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Ocotillo

Fouquieria splendens

In stock

1 Gallon

Plant Care

Native region:

Local Native

Water needs:

Low

Exposure:

Mature size:

Growth rate:

Full Sun

10-33'x15'

Slow

Flower color:

Flower season:

Pruning:

Red

Spring; Summer

None

Wildlife

Monarchs:

Nectar pollinators:

Yes

Nighttime pollinators:

Rabbit resistant:

Yes

Ocotillo is one of the most iconic plants of the desert Southwest. It grows throughout the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts, from southeastern California to western Texas and south into Mexico, at elevations ranging from sea level to 6,700 feet. Ocotillos are typically found in dry, rocky soils.

These plants branch profusely from the base but sparingly after that. For much of the year, the stems are leafless. However, after a good soaking rain, ocotillos will be covered with clusters of narrow, oval leaves about 2 inches long. The leaves remain on the plant until the soil dries out, at which point they fall off. Depending on rainfall, ocotillos may grow and lose their leaves multiple times in a year. When leafless, they rely on the chlorophyll in their stems for photosynthesis.

In spring and summer (and sometimes fall)—especially after rain—ocotillos produce clusters of bright red flowers at the tips of their stems. These vibrant blooms are pollinated by hummingbirds. Ocotillos are popular ornamental plants for desert landscaping and cactus gardens due to their striking appearance.

They are cold-tolerant to about 10°F.

Growing Plants in the Desert — Important Information

The information presented here is, to the best of my knowledge, accurate and based on my research from reliable sources, observations I have made of plants growing in my, and other gardens I have visited, and observations of the plants in their native habitats. I would appreciate your feedback and experience to help me educate others!

Cacti: In my experience, cacti are much happier in the filtered shade here in the low desert of the Coachella Valley. Colors are more vibrant and they bloom more profusely, especially the non-native varieties. If you pay attention to how our native barrel and beavertail opuntia grow in the wild, it is frequently tucked in the rocks under creosote or another shrub.

Light Requirements: I have found that in our desert (Sonoran/Colorado) “full sun” plants can take and appreciate the late afternoon filtered sun, especially in the hot summer months.